Python Arithmetic and String Operations:

In this tutorial, we will describe Arithmetic and String Operations in python. These are fundamental to programming in Python.

Python Arithmetic Operations:

Arithmetic operations in python are used for mathematic calculations. Here we are going to describe all the asthmatics operations which are mostly used in python programming.

Addition:

The + operator is used for expansion in Python. It adds two or more values and returns the sum.

a = 10
b = 20
c = a + b
print(c)
# Output: 30

Subtraction:

The – operator is used for subtraction in Python. It subtracts one value from another and returns the difference.

a = 10
b = 20
c = b - a
print(c)
# Output: 10

Multiplication:

The * operator is used for multiplication in Python. It multiplies two or more values and returns the product.

a = 10
b = 20
c = a * b
print(c) 
# Output: 200

Division:

The / operator is used for division in Python. It divides one value by another and returns the quotient. If both operands are integers, the result will be a float.

a = 10
b = 3
c = a / b
print(c) 
# Output: 3.3333333333333335

Modulo:

The % operator is used for modulo or remainder in Python. It divides one value by another and returns the remainder.

a = 10
b = 3
c = a % b
print(c) 
# Output: 1

Floor division:

The // operator is used for floor division in Python. It divides one value by another and returns the quotient rounded down to the nearest integer.

a = 10
b = 3
c = a // b
print(c) 
# Output: 3

By understanding these arithmetics operations you will be able to perform a wide range of mathematical calculations in Python.

Python String Operations:

Here are some everyday string operations in Python along with examples:

String Concatenation:

The + operator is used to concatenate two or more strings. It returns a new string that is a combination of the input strings.

str1 = "Hello"
str2 = "World"
str3 = str1 + " " + str2
print(str3) 
# Output: Hello World

You can also write this code as follow in an easy way.

str1 = "Hello"
str2 = "World"
print(str1, str2) 
# Output: Hello World

String Repetition: 

The * operator is used to repeat a string multiple times. It returns a new string that is a repetition of the input string.

str1 = "Hello "
str2 = str1 * 3
print(str2) 
# Output: "Hello Hello Hello "

String Length:

The len() function is used to get the length of a string. It returns the number of characters in the string.

str1 = "Hello"
length = len(str1)
print(length) 
# Output: 5

String Slicing: 

The [start:end:step] syntax is used to extract a portion of a string. It returns a new string that contains the specified characters.

str1 = "Hello World"
substr1 = str1[0:5]
substr2 = str1[6:]
substr3 = str1[0:11:2]
print(substr1) # Output: "Hello"
print(substr2) # Output: "World"
print(substr3) # Output: "HloWrd"

String Formatting:

The format() method is used to format a string. It returns a new string that is a formatted version of the input string.

name = "Alice"
age = 30
str1 = "My name is {} and I am {} years old".format(name, age)
print(str1) 
# Output My name is Alice and I am 30 years old

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